Explainable artificial intelligence

Explainability is one of the most heavily debated topics when it comes to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Even though AI-driven systems have been shown to outperform humans in certain analytical tasks, the lack of explainability continues to spark criticism. Yet, explainability is not a purely technological issue ...

NEW YORK, Feb. 19, 2020 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- 'Artificial intelligence will soon leave people displaced and needing to find a new way to put food ... NEW YORK, Feb. 19, 2020 /PRNew...The Explainable AI (XAI) program aims to create a suite of machine learning techniques that: Produce more explainable models, while maintaining a high level of learning …Artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities have grown rapidly with the introduction of cutting-edge deep-model architectures and learning strategies. Explainable AI (XAI) methods aim to make the capabilities of AI models beyond accuracy interpretable by providing explanations. The explanations are mainly …Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the most transformative technologies of our time. From self-driving cars to voice-activated virtual assistants, AI has already made i...In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise in medicine. However, explainability issues make AI applications in clinical usages difficult. Some research has been conducted into explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to overcome the limitation of the black-box nature of AI methods. Compared with AI …

Explainable AI (XAI) is artificial intelligence that can document how specific outcomes were generated in such a way that ordinary humans can understand the process. The goal of XAI is to make sure that artificial intelligence programs are transparent regarding both the purpose they serve and how they …Explainable Artificial Intelligence · What is Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)?. Today, there are scores of machine learning algorithms in using that ...Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Concepts, Applications, Research Challenges and Visions. Luca Longo, Randy Goebel, Freddy Lecue, Peter Kieseberg & …Abstract. This study focuses on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in finance. We collected 2,733 articles published between 2013 and 2023 from the Web of Science Core Collection and analyzed trends in literature development and future prospects using an integrated CiteSpace and Natural Language Processing (NLP) bibliometric …Jul 1, 2021 · Previous research in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) suggests that a main aim of explainability approaches is to satisfy specific interests, goals, expectations, needs, and demands regarding artificial systems (we call these “stakeholders' desiderata”) in a variety of contexts. Keywords: Explainable artificial intelligence, method classification, survey, systematic literature review 1. Introduction The number of scientific articles, conferences and symposia around the world in eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has significantly increased over the last decade [1, 2]. This has ledUNITED NATIONS (AP) — The General Assembly approved the first United Nations resolution on artificial intelligence Thursday, giving global support to an …

Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Concepts and Current Progression. Chapter © 2023. Methods and Metrics for Explaining Artificial Intelligence Models: A …Abstract. We introduce four principles for explainable artificial intelligence (AI) that comprise the fundamental properties for explainable AI systems. They were developed to encompass the multidisciplinary nature of explainable AI, including the fields of computer science, engineering, and psychology. Because one size fits all explanations …Nov 1, 2023 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): What we know and what is left to attain Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence - ScienceDirect. RegisterSign in. View PDF. Download full issue. Search ScienceDirect. Information Fusion. Volume 99, November 2023, 101805. Full length article. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) promises to resolve the issue of explainability and interpretability of DL black boxes . With the continuously increasing volume of customer review data, a robust end-to-end framework using AI/ML can help accurately predict customer sentiment. Such a framework will be beneficial for FDS …The aim of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is to provide explanations for decisions/conclusions made by AI systems that people can understand and accept. Yet without a strong definition of what an explanation is in human society, means that XAI has also been unable to provide a consistent …Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is of tremendous importance in this context. We provide an overview of current research on XAI in Finance with a systematic literature review screening 2,022 articles from leading Finance, Information Systems, and Computer Science outlets. We identify a set of 60 …

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The quest of parsimonious XAI: A human-agent architecture for explanation formulation. Yazan Mualla, Igor Tchappi, Timotheus Kampik, Amro Najjar, ... Christophe Nicolle. January 2022. Article 103573. View PDF. Article preview. Read the latest articles of Artificial Intelligence at ScienceDirect.com, …DARPA's explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) program endeavors to create AI systems whose learned models and decisions can be understood and appropriately trusted by end users. Realizing this goal requires methods for learning more explainable models, designing effective explanation interfaces, and understanding the …Explainable AI is defined as AI systems that explain the reasoning behind the prediction. Explainable AI is part of the larger umbrella term for artificial intelligence known as “ interpretability .”. Interpretability allows us to understand what a model is learning, the other information it has to offer, and the reasons behind its ...Oct 22, 2019 · In the last years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has achieved a notable momentum that may deliver the best of expectations over many application sectors across the field. For this to occur, the entire community stands in front of the barrier of explainability, an inherent problem of AI techniques brought by sub-symbolism (e.g. ensembles or Deep Neural Networks) that were not present in the last ...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the most transformative technologies of our time. From self-driving cars to voice-activated virtual assistants, AI has already made i...Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aimed to improve the transparency, interpretability, and understandability of machine learning models for building trust in AI systems and ensuring that AI-driven decisions can be explained and justified. There are several methods one can use to tackle the explainability of the ML model depending on …Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the most transformative technologies of our time. From self-driving cars to voice-activated virtual assistants, AI has already made i...Furthermore, we evaluate the ability of an eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) method to reason about the reliance of a Machine Learning (ML) model on the extracted features. Through experiments, we further, prove that our approach enables differentiating explainability methods independent of the underlying experimental …This three-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First World Conference on Explainable Artificial Intelligence, xAI 2023, held in Lisbon, Portugal, in July 2023. The 94 papers presented were thoroughly reviewed and selected from the 220 qualified submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections:Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have demonstrated their potential to revolutionize industries, public services, and society, achieving or even surpassing human levels of performance in terms of accuracy for a range of problems, such as image and speech recognition (Mnih et al., 2015) and language translation (Young et …Jul 27, 2021 ... ABSTRACT. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is a research direction that was already put under scrutiny, in particular in the AI&Law ...White light endoscopy is the most pivotal tool for detecting early gastric neoplasms. Previous artificial intelligence (AI) systems were primarily unexplainable, affecting their clinical ...The Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) research area, as a developing branch of artificial intelligence (AI), is investigating various approaches that will allow the behavior of intelligent autonomous systems to be interpretable and understandable to humans. Human–machine interaction, on the bridge between Data Science and Social ...

White light endoscopy is the most pivotal tool for detecting early gastric neoplasms. Previous artificial intelligence (AI) systems were primarily unexplainable, affecting their clinical ...

Jan 1, 2023 · The rapid growth and use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems have raised concerns regarding explainability. Recent studies have discussed the emerging demand for explainable AI (XAI); however, a systematic review of explainable artificial intelligence from an end user's perspective can provide a comprehensive understanding of the current situation and help close the research gap. 1. Introduction. The goal of this work is to study the integration and the role of knowledge graphs in the context of Explainable Machine Learning. Explanations have been the subject of study in a variety of fields for a long time [1], but are experiencing a new wave of popularity due to the recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI ...Explainable artificial intelligence: A survey Abstract: In the last decade, with availability of large datasets and more computing power, machine learning systems have achieved (super)human performance in a wide variety of tasks. Examples of this rapid development can be seen in image recognition, …May 27, 2023 · The quest to open black box artificial intelligence (AI) systems evolved into an emerging phenomenon of global interest for academia, business, and society and brought about the rise of the research field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). With its pluralistic view, information systems (IS) research is predestined to contribute to this emerging field; thus, it is not surprising that ... Using explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) methodologies, we then tease apart the intertwined, conditionally-dependent impacts of comorbid conditions and demography upon cardiovascular … XAI is a DARPA program that aims to create a suite of machine learning techniques that produce more explainable models and enable human users to understand them. The program focuses on two challenge problems: machine learning to classify events of interest in heterogeneous, multimedia data and machine learning to construct decision policies for autonomous systems. Thus, using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) models, our analysis identifies the most effective strategies, which are built on a combination of institutional and energy-related features to limit environmental degradation from CO 2 emissions. This study also provides insights into the contemporary debate among researchers as to whether ...

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Abstract. We introduce four principles for explainable artificial intelligence (AI) that comprise the fundamental properties for explainable AI systems. They were developed to encompass the multidisciplinary nature of explainable AI, including the fields of computer science, engineering, and psychology. Because one size fits all explanations …Feb 12, 2024 ... Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) impact our lives in many ways. From mundane tasks to critical decision-making ...Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is a set of processes and methods that allows human users to comprehend and trust the results and output created by machine learning algorithms. Explainable AI is used to describe an AI model, its expected impact …1 Introduction. «1» Generally speaking, Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays two roles in Decision-Making. The first one is as an assistant to the process itself, by providing information through inference (e.g., a profile about a subject or situation) to the (human) agent responsible for the decision.White light endoscopy is the most pivotal tool for detecting early gastric neoplasms. Previous artificial intelligence (AI) systems were primarily unexplainable, affecting their clinical ...With the extensive application of deep learning (DL) algorithms in recent years, e.g., for detecting Android malware or vulnerable source code, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly becoming essential in the development of cybersecurity solutions. However, sharing the same fundamental limitation with other DL …Oct 13, 2020 · Various concepts of ‘artificial intelligence’ (AI) have been successfully adopted for computer-assisted drug discovery in the past few years 1,2,3.This advance is mostly owed to the ability of ... Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly becoming a major part of our lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work and shop. As AI continues to evolve, it’s becoming increa...This study is a first attempt to provide an eXplainable artificial intelligence (XAI) framework for estimating wildfire occurrence using a Random Forest model with Shapley values for interpretation.Science has always been at the forefront of human progress, driving innovation and shaping the future. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool ... ….

XAI, or explainable artificial intelligence, is gaining importance for GPTs (Generative Pretrained Transformers) as these models become more sophisticated and capable. GPTs are notorious for their lack of interpretability and transparency, despite achieving remarkable results in several applications. This makes it difficult to …Recently, explainable artificial intelligence has emerged as an area of research that goes beyond pure prediction improvement by extracting knowledge from deep learning methodologies through the interpretation of their results. We investigate such explanations to explore the genetic architectures of phenotypes in genome-wide …Background: The International Prognostic Index (IPI) is applied to predict the outcome of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with five prognostic factors, including genetic analysis. We investigated whether multiparameter flow cytometry (MPFC) data of CLL samples could predict the outcome by methods of …Taxonomy of explainable artificial intelligence based on the taxonomy proposed by Belle and Papantonis [58].. Model-agnostic methods (also post-hoc) are divided into two major approaches: partial dependency plots and surrogate models. Partial dependency plots can only provide pairwise …Mar 4, 2021 ... Visual explanations. Visual explainable methods produce pictures or plots in order to provide information about the model's decision. Most ...Artificial intelligence and technology ultimately grows employment, according to Domino's CEO Patrick Doyle....DPZ Stop worrying about artificial intelligence. It's good for bu...XAI-Explainable artificial intelligence Sci Robot. 2019 Dec 18;4(37):eaay7120. doi: 10.1126/scirobotics.aay7120. ... 3 Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.The quest of parsimonious XAI: A human-agent architecture for explanation formulation. Yazan Mualla, Igor Tchappi, Timotheus Kampik, Amro Najjar, ... Christophe Nicolle. January 2022. Article 103573. View PDF. Article preview. Read the latest articles of Artificial Intelligence at ScienceDirect.com, …Meanwhile, in the last couple of years, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques have been developed to improve the explainability of machine learning models, such that their output can be better understood. In this light, it is the purpose of this paper to highlight the potential of using XAI for power system applications.To facilitate greater human acceptability of these systems, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has experienced significant growth over the last couple of years with the development of highly accurate models but with a paucity of explainability and interpretability. The literature shows evidence from numerous studies on the philosophy … Explainable artificial intelligence, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]